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Buddhism and Quantum Mechanics

Jeffrey Grupp

www.AbstractAtom.com

A few of the primary areas of my academic research involve in-depth study of the following three areas:

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The study of the basic building blocks of reality that have been discovered by scientists. (The scientists I am referring to are called quantum physicists, and they are scientists who study the smallest building blocks of the universe that we know to exist through scientific means.)

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The study of the basic building blocks of reality that have been discovered by Buddhist philosophers from India. (The tradition of Buddhism in India is very different from the traditions of Buddhism in China and Japan. The Chinese and Japanese traditions are the traditions that most Americans think of when they think about Buddhism. But, again, the Indian tradition is very different from these.)

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Mereological nihilism and blob theory. Mereological nihilism is the philosophic position that the only entities that exist are atomic (partless) quantum particles (electrons, gluons, etc.). Blob theory is the philosophical position that properties of things, such as the properties we experience in our empirical life (colors, solidity of objects, etc.) do not exist. Both of these positions--mereological nihilism and blob theory--lead to the conclusion that, despite what we may believe to be the case due to what we experience with our senses in our everyday life, our senses are lying to us, and reality in fact does not have any structure at all: reality is only composed of structureless[1] particles.

 

My academic research specifically focuses on the similarities between  1, 2 and 3—between Indian Buddhism and modern quantum physics. Much has been made of the similarities between physics and Buddhism. My research specifically focuses on the nature of the particles (which are infinitesimal bits of instantaneous energy) that make up reality, according to early Indian Buddhists (Dharmakirti, etc.) and according to quantum physicists. In the end, the comparison of 1 - 3 leads to the philosophy of Buddhist atomism (which I also call abstract Buddhist atomism), which has been a widely discussed philosophy in India since the time of the Buddha.

In my recent article, "The R-Theory of time, or Replacement Presentism: The Buddhist Theory of Time," Published in The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies, I show how reality is composed of irreducible, unconnected and unattached, indistinguishable, non-physical atoms of energy that are momentary and instantaneous (flashing in and out of existence) (these points have been argued for by Buddhists before me, but in my article there are novel and contemporary descriptions and arguments given for abstract Buddhist atomism). I discuss in the aforementioned article how this view of reality is astonishingly similar to the model of the universe and reality discovered by physicists.

Also, I discuss that early Indian Buddhists, who maintain that all of reality is perpetually changing, it is by this changing that reality is vibrating (flashing in and out of existence), due to the vibrating of the atoms of energy. But both quantum theorists and Indian Buddhists both have not shown precisely why reality is composed of atoms of energy that flash in and out of existence. Why do they flash in and out of existence? Could it not have instead been the case that they just exist eternally, or that they exist through a perduring set of temporal parts? Also, reality could be composed of no-change, just as philosophers of Brahman have argued, as Parmenides argued, and just as a few physicists have suggested. In "The R-Theory of time, or Replacement Presentism: The Buddhist Theory of Time" I show precisely why the irreducible particles that compose reality must be momentary (i.e., exist for only a durationless instant, before being replaced).  

[More will be online in the next few days... Sorry for the delay. For now, you can read more about physics and Buddhism at another page on this site: Buddhist Atomism]

 


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Note

[1] This is the way physicists often refer to the electron or quark, as being structureless, since they have no evidence for its having any parts, or, as they say, they have no evidence for it having any internal structure. Consider the following passage from University of Michigan physicist George Kane

 

Why… do we think that electrons and quarks are the true ‘Greek atoms’…? [I]nvestigators have tried by many means to determine whether electrons, quarks… and gluons show any evidence of structure, and they have not found any. These experiments probed perhaps 10,000 times further than it took to see structure in the past, but electrons and quarks continue to behave as point-like objects with no parts. (Kane, 2000, Supersymmetry, 21)

 

 

"...[T]he Buddhists denied the existence of substantial matter altogether. Movement consists for them of moments, it is a staccato movement, momentary flashes of a stream of energy... "Everything is evanescent", says the Buddhist, because there is no stuff..."

-Stcherbatsky, Buddhist Logic, 1962 (1930). Vol. 1. P. 19

 

 

 

 

"Buddhism differs from other religions in many ways. It has no god, no supreme creator, and no notion of an indestructible human soul."

-Susan Blackmore, Consciousness, p. 402.